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Canada’s Trade Role Between the U.S. and China/Asia, and How Canada Can Win as a Bridge, or Buffer in U.S.-China Business Flows?

Canada sits in a rare spot in the global economy: it is deeply integrated with the United States (by geography, supply chains, and rules like USMCA), while also being a Pacific country with direct access to Asia through globally competitive ports and long standing commodity and services ties across the Indo-Pacific. That “between ness” creates opportunity, but only if Canada is clear eyed about the risks and builds the infrastructure, policy alignment, and commercial strategy to capture value.

The Reality Check: Canada is a U.S.-Anchored Trading Nation, but Diversification is Accelerating

The U.S. remains Canada’s primary trading partner by a wide margin. In 2024, the combined value of goods trade with the United States surpassed $1 trillion for the third straight year, and the U.S. accounted for 75.9% of Canada’s total exports while supplying 62.2% of Canada’s total imports. Canada also ran a $102.3B merchandise trade surplus with the U.S. in 2024. 

At the same time, trade diversification isn’t a slogan anymore; it’s showing up in headline data and policy direction. Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy explicitly targets deeper engagement on trade, investment, and supply chain resilience across the world’s fastest growing region. And Ottawa has been repeatedly messaging that the Indo-Pacific is Canada’s second largest export market after the U.S., with two way merchandise trade valued at $257B in 2023. 

This is the context for the “bridge/buffer” concept: Canada doesn’t replace the U.S. with Asia; it uses its U.S. integration plus Pacific access to become the preferred connector in a world where U.S.-China commercial flows are more contested, regulated, and politically sensitive.

Why Canada Can be a Bridge, or Buffer, in U.S.-China/Asia Business Flows

1) Canada Can be a “Rules and Trust Jurisdiction” for North American Access

When U.S.-China trade is constrained by tariffs, export controls, investment screening, and political risk, companies look for jurisdictions that still offer:

  • strong rule of law and predictable enforcement
  • access to U.S. demand through integrated supply chains
  • a credible compliance posture with U.S./allied security expectations

Canada’s advantage is that it can serve as a lower friction platform for certain Asia–North America value chains, especially where the end market is the U.S. and the supply chain can be restructured to meet North American rules.

One important “bridge” is USMCA driven regionalization: firms can shift more processing, assembly, and advanced manufacturing into North America (including Canada) to reduce exposure to direct U.S.-China cross border risk, while still sourcing some inputs from Asia where permitted.

2) Canada’s West Coast Logistics Make it a Practical Pacific Gateway

A bridge needs roads, and Canada’s Pacific gateways are real assets.

Prince Rupert markets itself as the closest North American West Coast port to Asia, about 500 nautical miles closer than some southern alternatives, saving up to ~60 hours of sailing time.
Vancouver is positioned as Canada’s largest port and a key Asia-Pacific gateway, with the port authority framing it as enabling trade with up to 170 countries and roughly $300B in annual trade flows.

That physical advantage matters for time sensitive inventory, supply chain resilience, and any strategy that aims to route more Asia-North America flows through Canadian infrastructure.

3) Canada Can Connect Asia to North America Through Trade Architecture

Canada is a member of CPTPP, linking it to 10 other Asia-Pacific economies (including Japan, Vietnam, Singapore, Australia, and Malaysia), and the Canadian government highlights the bloc’s scale and market potential. 

CPTPP doesn’t eliminate geopolitics. But it does provide a real legal framework for businesses to diversify suppliers, customers, and investment routes across Asia without being bottlenecked by U.S.-China direct exposure.

The Challenge: Canada-China Trade is Big, but Structurally Imbalanced

Canada’s trade with China has been substantial, and the deficit has been persistent.

One widely cited 2024 snapshot: Canada exported about $30B to China and imported about $87B, resulting in an estimated $57B trade deficit. 

That imbalance is not automatically “bad” (trade deficits can reflect consumer demand, input sourcing, and investment patterns), but it does create a strategic challenge: if Canada wants to benefit from being a bridge, it needs to move up the value chain, exporting more high value goods and services to Asia and capturing more margin inside Canada, rather than mainly importing finished goods.

How Canada Can Gain From Being the Bridge, or Buffer

1) Win the “Re-Routing” Economy: Make Canada the Default North American Entry for Selected Asia Flows

Canada can compete for Asia-North America supply chains that want:

  • fast ocean access + reliable rail corridors
  • stable customs processing and predictable regulations
  • optionality: serve Canada and the U.S. from one footprint

What That Looks Like in Practice

  • More transload, warehousing, packaging, and light manufacturing near ports
  • “Assembly in Canada” or “final transformation in Canada” models, where feasible
  • A larger role for Canadian logistics tech, freight forwarding, compliance services, and trade finance

Short List: Where This is Most Realistic

  • consumer goods with North American final configuration
  • industrial components that need final kitting/testing close to customers
  • E-commerce and returns logistics
  • select electronics and machinery value chains (where compliance allows)

2) Turn “Buffer” Into a Product: Compliance Forward Supply Chains and Due Diligence Services

As U.S.-China economic policy becomes more security driven, companies need help navigating:

  • Export controls and sanctions risks
  • Forced labour compliance and traceability expectations
  • investment screening and sensitive technology rules
  • data security and privacy requirements

Canada can build a competitive niche as the North American hub for clean supply chain certification, traceability, auditing, and compliance, services that are sticky, high margin, and less exposed to commodity cycles.

A “buffer” strategy is not about circumventing rules. It’s about helping firms comply while staying commercially viable.

3) Use Indo-Pacific Diversification to Reduce Single Market Risk, and Increase Bargaining Power

Canada’s Indo-Pacific Strategy is explicitly oriented toward expanding trade, investment, and supply chain resilience. 

When Canada broadens its export base across Asia (not just China), it reduces vulnerability to any single bilateral shock, whether political, regulatory, or demand driven.

A Practical Approach is “Asia as a Portfolio,” Not a Bet.

  • Japan / South Korea: advanced manufacturing partnerships, energy and materials, robotics and components
  • Southeast Asia (Vietnam, Malaysia, Singapore): CPTPP enabled manufacturing and services scaling 
  • India: long run growth market (but requires careful policy and sector selection)
  • China: selective engagement where it remains commercially essential, while managing exposure

4) Shift the Canada-China Relationship From “Finished Goods Imports” Toward “Strategic Exports + Services”

Canada gains more as a bridge when it exports what Asia needs and retains value added activities at home.

High Potential Lanes

  • agri-food (with resilient market access strategies)
  • energy and transition materials (where policy alignment allows)
  • professional services: engineering, ESG compliance, insurance, finance, AI/IT services
  • education, training, and standards related services tied to Canadian institutions

This aligns with recent trade commentary indicating that Canada is pushing diversification amid volatility and policy shifts.

The Risks Canada Must Manage (or the Bridge Collapses)

Canada’s “in between” role comes with unavoidable tension:

1) Spillover From U.S. Policy Can Constrain Canada–China Options

Even if Canada wants to expand its trade, U.S. trade policy can affect Canadian choices, especially when supply chains are integrated and U.S. market access is the core prize. The more Canada’s exporters depend on U.S. customers, the more Ottawa and Canadian firms must anticipate U.S. regulatory expectations. 

2) Bilateral Shocks Can Hit Key Sectors Fast

Recent reporting highlights how quickly trade measures can escalate (for example, disputes and duties affecting agricultural exports), and how Canada’s leaders are actively managing the relationship amid broader trade uncertainty.

3) Infrastructure and Permitting Bottlenecks Can Erase Geographic Advantages

Being closer to Asia only matters if:

  • ports expand efficiently
  • rail capacity stays reliable
  • terminal and inland logistics keep pace
  • permitting timelines are competitive

Without that, cargo and investment will route elsewhere.

A Simple Playbook: What “Bridge Strategy” Looks Like for Canada

Here’s a checklist of moves that align with Canada’s strengths.

Policy and Infrastructure Priorities

  • Expand Pacific port capacity and inland trade corridors (ports + rail + intermodal) 
  • Modernize customs and digital trade processes for speed and predictability
  • Scale trade compliance, traceability, and enforcement capacity (to preserve “trusted jurisdiction” status)
  • Target investment attraction in sectors that can meet North American content/compliance requirements

Where Canadian Firms Can Move Now

  • Build “North America ready” product configurations (labelling, standards, after sales support)
  • Invest in supplier mapping and traceability that withstands scrutiny
  • Use CPTPP markets to diversify Asia sourcing and sales channels 
  • Structure contracts with flexibility (dual sourcing, alternative shipping lanes, FX and tariff contingencies)

Canada’s Bridge Advantages in One View

  • Massive U.S. market access via deeply integrated trade 
  • Pacific gateways that can shorten transit from Asia in specific routes 
  • Trade architecture like CPTPP that supports Asia diversification 
  • Credibility as a stable, rules based economy, valuable when geopolitics rises

Bottom Line

Canada’s best role between the U.S. and China/Asia is not to “pick a side” in commercial terms, but to earn a premium for being the most reliable, compliant, and efficient connector between markets, while steadily reducing vulnerabilities that come from trade concentration and structural deficits.

The bridge strategy works when Canada captures more value inside its borders: logistics, transformation, advanced manufacturing, compliance services, and high value exports. The buffer strategy works when Canada protects U.S. market access and domestic resilience by proactively managing risk, not reacting to shocks.

by admin
Media, News

The Pipeline to Asia – Canada’s Last Big Energy Gamble

  • Canada is still overwhelmingly dependent on the United States to sell its oil, which means any reduction in US demand immediately weakens Canada’s pricing power even if volumes keep flowing.
  • Venezuela’s return to global markets would not automatically shut Canadian oil out of the US, but it would put downward pressure on prices, especially for heavy crude that competes directly with Venezuelan barrels.
  • Canada now has a real outlet to Asia through the Trans Mountain pipeline, but the ports, shipping capacity, and commercial contracts needed for a full pivot are still developing.
  • The biggest risk to Canada is not unsold oil. It is being forced to sell oil at a bigger discount, which hits government revenues, jobs, and political stability in energy producing provinces.

Canada’s oil economy has always had one defining weakness. It sells almost everything to one customer. The United States has been the backbone of Canadian oil exports for decades, buying virtually all of the country’s crude because pipelines, refineries, and geography made that relationship efficient. That worked when the US needed every barrel Canada could send. It becomes much more fragile when the US suddenly has alternatives. If Venezuelan oil begins flowing back into global markets at scale, it changes the balance of power. Venezuelan crude is heavy and sour, very similar to much of what comes out of Canada’s oil sands. That means the two oils compete for the same refineries, especially in the US Gulf Coast. Even a modest return of Venezuelan supply gives American buyers more leverage when negotiating price with Canadian producers.

This does not mean Canadian oil suddenly has nowhere to go. Most Canadian crude goes into the US Midwest, where refineries are deeply integrated with Canadian pipelines and have been configured over decades to run Canadian blends. Venezuelan barrels cannot easily displace that. The pressure point is the Gulf Coast, which is where Canada has been sending more oil in recent years as production grew. If Venezuelan barrels crowd into that market, Canadian barrels will still sell, but usually at a lower price. That is where the real economic risk sits. Oil producers do not collapse when prices fall a little. What changes is investment, hiring, and government revenue. A wider discount on Canadian oil means less cash flowing back into Alberta and Saskatchewan. That translates into fewer drilling programs, fewer service jobs, and tighter provincial budgets. Ottawa also feels it through lower corporate taxes and a weaker Canadian dollar. These effects ripple far beyond the oil patch.

Heavy crude is a type of oil that is thicker, denser, and harder to process than the light oils most people think of when they hear the word petroleum. Oil is classified by how dense and how sulfur-rich it is. Heavy crude is high in density and usually high in sulfur, which is why it is often called heavy sour crude. Canada’s oil sands and Venezuela’s oil fields both produce this kind of oil. It flows slowly, needs to be heated or diluted to move through pipelines, and takes more work to turn into usable fuels. The reason heavy crude still has enormous value is that it contains more of the long carbon chains that refineries turn into diesel, jet fuel, marine fuel, asphalt, and petrochemical feedstocks. Refineries that are designed for heavy crude have spent billions building cokers, hydrocrackers, and desulfurization units that can break these thick molecules apart and clean them. Once a refinery is built that way, it actually prefers heavy crude because it can buy it at a discount and upgrade it into high-value products.

That is why Canadian heavy crude has always been so important to the U.S. Gulf Coast. Those refineries were specifically built to run oils like Canada’s and Venezuela’s. When Venezuelan oil disappeared due to sanctions, Canadian oil filled that gap. If Venezuelan barrels come back, they compete directly with Canadian barrels because they are chemically similar and processed by the same equipment. So heavy crude is not bad oil. It is just more complex oil. It trades at a lower headline price because it costs more to move and refine, but for the right refinery it can be extremely profitable. And that is why access to multiple buyers around the world is so important for Canada. When several refineries want your heavy crude, the discount shrinks and the value of every barrel rises.

Canada’s strongest defense against this kind of pressure has just come online. The expansion of the Trans Mountain pipeline finally gives Western Canada a large scale outlet to the Pacific coast. Before this, Canada was essentially landlocked to the US market. Now, meaningful volumes can reach tidewater and be shipped overseas. That changes the conversation from “we have no choice” to “we have options.”

However, having a pipeline does not automatically mean Canada has a fully flexible export system. Oil leaving the West Coast must be loaded onto tankers, shipped across the Pacific, and delivered to refineries that want Canadian grades. The main export terminal is designed around mid sized tankers, which makes shipping to Asia possible but not as cheap as loading massive vessels in the Middle East. In other words, Canada can sell to Asia, but every barrel carries a transportation premium. That affects how competitive Canadian oil is against Middle Eastern, Russian, or Venezuelan crude in Asian markets. Japan, South Korea, and India are the most natural targets for Canadian exports. They are politically stable, large importers, and less sensitive to geopolitical drama than some others. China is often mentioned as a potential major buyer, but that path comes with complications. China can absorb huge volumes, but it also uses its buying power to push prices down and is deeply entangled in global politics. If Canada leans too heavily on China, it risks replacing one dependency with another, while also creating tension with its closest ally.

From a market analyst’s point of view, the most likely future is not a dramatic collapse or a sudden pivot. It is a gradual rebalancing. The US will still buy most of Canada’s oil. Venezuelan barrels will mainly affect prices at the margin. Canada will slowly grow its exports to Asia, which will help reduce discounts but not eliminate them. Over time, this gives Canada more leverage and a little more stability.

“Canada’s oil market is entering what I see as a healthy phase of competition. For decades we sold almost everything to one very large customer, and when you only have one buyer, you take the price they give you. What is changing now is that Canada is building a portfolio of buyers. Some of them are in Asia, some are in other parts of the world, and many are willing to pay premiums that the U.S. market never needed to offer because it knew it had us locked in. Yes, the logistics are more complicated. Shipping across oceans is harder than shipping down a pipeline. But once you get through that transition, you end up with something much more valuable: choice. It is the difference between having one massive client who dictates terms and having several strong clients who compete for your product. That competition raises prices, stabilizes demand, and ultimately makes the Canadian energy sector more resilient, more investable, and more globally competitive.”

The political implications matter just as much as the economic ones. When oil prices and discounts move against Canada, regional tensions flare up. Alberta and Saskatchewan feel punished by global forces they cannot control. Ottawa faces pressure from both sides, from energy producing provinces that want more infrastructure and from environmental groups that want less. If export diversification works, even partially, it lowers the temperature. When producers are not forced to sell at fire sale prices, there is less anger in the system.

The real danger for Canada is not that its oil will be unwanted. The danger is that it will be trapped in a market where it has to accept whatever price is offered. The Trans Mountain pipeline gives Canada a way out of that trap, but it is only the first step. Building stable Asian relationships, improving port and shipping capacity, and maintaining predictable energy policy are what will decide whether Canada turns a potential US pullback into a manageable adjustment or a long term economic headache.

by admin
Media

Private Equity’s New Rules – Entry and Exit Strategies Investors Are Using Right Now

With fluctuating interest rates, changing trade policies, and rapid technological change, mergers and acquisitions, and investment entry and exit strategies are more complex but also more strategic. Dealmaking is not about volume anymore. It is about investing capital with conviction, managing regulatory and geopolitical risks, and aligning deals with long-term value.

Investors in Canada, Asia and the U.S. are all facing similar macro-economic headwinds, but they react differently depending on their region. Canada has seen a renewed interest in mid-market deals and infrastructure projects. The U.S. balances robust private equity with increased regulatory scrutiny and uncertainty over tariffs. Asia, especially Japan, India,  and Southeast Asia, is emerging as the key growth engine for private capital globally, even though China remains complex and focused on domestic issues.

Key Takeaways:

  • Quality over quantity: M&A is shifting to fewer, larger, high-conviction deals tied to long-term themes like AI, infrastructure, and energy.
  • Smarter structures win: Investors are using private credit, partnerships, and structured deals to manage risk, with exits favoring clean trade sales or selective IPOs.
  • Value creation is critical: Returns now depend on operational improvement, digital transformation, and early exit planning, not multiple expansion alone.

Global Context: Fewer Deals, Bigger Bets and Persistent Uncertainty

The M&A landscape has been reshaped by disruptions over the last five years, inflation and rate increases, and geopolitical factors. PwC’s mid-year global outlook for 2025 shows that while M&A volume fell 9% globally in the first six months of 2025 compared to 2024, the overall value of deals rose 15%. The number of transactions over US$1 billion increased, and those above US$5 billion were also up on an annual basis, indicating that large, complex deals continue to be done when there is a compelling strategic rationale.

There are several themes that cross-cut all three regions.

  • Capital is expensive but stable enough to support transactions. Markets have adjusted to the fact that interest rates are still above pre-pandemic and government debt levels remain high. Lenders have become more selective but high-quality borrowers are still able to access financing.
  • AI and digital transformations are driving a new wave in M&A driven by capabilities. Corporations are acquiring data, software, cybersecurity and AI capabilities to reposition business models. M&A is increasingly focused on data centres, cloud infrastructure and energy assets which support AI workloads.
  • Private equity has become a major player, but is under pressure. PwC estimates that there are over 30,000 portfolio companies owned by PE globally. Almost half of these have been held since 2020. The funds must find a balance between the need to deploy large reserves of dry powder and return capital to investors via exits.
  • Private credit has become mainstream. Direct lending and private funds provide flexible capital structures to buyouts and recapitalisations. They also offer structured solutions that banks are not willing to finance.

It is not uncommon for uncertainty to be the norm in a global market of deals. Dealmakers who are successful will be those who integrate macro-risks into valuation, structure and post-merger planning without being paralysed.

Canada: Mid‑Market Momentum, Infrastructure, and Tech Going Private Deals

Canada’s M&A climate has changed from caution to cautious positivity. 

Sector Hotspots across Canada

Canadian M&A activity is centered on several sectors:

  • Mining and essential minerals. Canada’s leadership in the global energy transition, battery supply chains, and other sectors is attracting strategic and financial investors. This is especially true for lithium, nickel and copper.
  • Energy, renewables and infrastructure. Oil and gas transactions are complemented by pipeline, grid and renewable energy deals. Infrastructure investors invest in digital assets such as data centres, telecom towers and utilities.
  • Technology and software. Private equity sponsors, especially those from the United States, continue to show a strong interest in Canadian tech companies and software. This is often done through public to private transactions.

The tech sector has seen a significant amount of private activity. Public valuations are low and domestic tech coverage is thin, which has allowed well-capitalized investors to buy listed companies at a discount. Some recent examples include fintech and software platforms that have been taken private by North American sponsors who are looking to grow and expand multiples over a long-term horizon.

Canada Entry and Exit Strategy

Investors prefer the following entry-level investments:

  • Platform acquisitions that have roll-up potential for critical minerals, industrial service, and vertical SaaS.
  • Models of partnership with Canadian pension funds, infrastructure managers and large capital-intensive assets in which long-term capital is an asset.
  • Multinationals are rebalancing their global portfolios or cutting out non-core Canadian operations.

Private equity funds are now returning to the market after extending their hold period through the uncertainty of 2022-2023. Trends include:

  • Sponsor-to-sponsor sales and trade sales will increase. Full exits are possible for assets that were quietly sold or “soft-tested” in 2024, as financing becomes more predictable.
  • Reopening the IPO market selectively. Larger, mature companies–particularly in infrastructure, renewables, and some tech segments may again consider Canadian or U.S. listings as an exit option. However, this will likely apply to a minority of assets.
  • Private credit is playing a greater role in exit financing. Private credit is being used by buyers to finance leveraged takeovers and secondary purchases, helping sellers reach cleaner exits within a cautious banking environment.

Canada has moved from a holding pattern to a more balanced situation where entry and exit strategies are possible, as long as expectations about valuations are realistic.

United States: Selective Dealmaking amid Regulatory and Tariff Pressures

Dealmakers in the U.S. must now navigate a much more complex market than in the previous cycles. The valuation multiples have been higher in the U.S. than in Europe and parts of Asia. This is especially true in high-growth technology sectors. Antitrust enforcement, uncertainty in trade policy, and changing tariff regimes have a direct effect on deal feasibility.

Deal Drivers and Constraints in the U.S.

The following are the key factors that influence U.S. mergers and acquisitions as well as investment entry or exit strategies:

  • Antitrust and regulatory scrutiny have been intensified. The FTC has tightened its review of large consolidation deals, particularly in industries such as tech, healthcare and other sectors where the transaction could be viewed as entrenching market power. This increases execution risk and delays big-ticket M&A.
  • Volatility in trade and tariffs. Tariffs and tariff proposals on certain products and sectors have created uncertainty in planning, especially for deals that involve a large cross-border supply chain. Some potential buyers have stopped or reduced transactions while they reassess demand and margin scenarios.
  • Strong private credit and equity ecosystems. Even when the syndicated loan market is choppy, large PE funds and alternative asset management firms remain active. They are supported by dry powder, and can structure bespoke private credits solutions.

This has led many U.S. buyers to move away from large horizontal mergers, which are highly scrutinized, and toward smaller, more focused vertical or capability-driven integrations, which can help them transform their position without raising regulatory red flags.

Entry and Exit Strategies in the U.S.

The following patterns are common on the entry side:

  • Capability-led acquisitions. Instead of pure scale, corporations are purchasing software, data, AI and cybersecurity capabilities. AI-native software firms, niche cloud infrastructure and developers’ tools are all examples.
  • Platform-plus-add-on strategies. In markets with fragmentation, such as healthcare, IT outsourcing and specialized industries, sponsors will acquire a strong platform and execute a series of smaller bolt-on purchases.
  • Structured and minority deals. Investors increasingly use convertible structures, preferential equity or minority stakes to gain exposure and manage downside when sellers are more sensitive to valuation or regulatory risks.

The exit side:

  • The strategic sales lead the way. Bain’s mid-year private equity report for 2025 highlights an increase in corporate exits, including several major transactions. Strategics are increasingly relying on M&A as a means to grow and improve capabilities.
  • The IPO window remains open but narrow. Investors are looking for strong, profitable companies in the technology, healthcare and consumer sectors. However, investors will be more concerned with profitability and growth clarity. Any new tariff or rate volatility could quickly slow issuance.
  • Secondary sales and GP-led solutions are tools, not panaceas. While GP-led secondary sales and continuation funds provide flexibility, limited partnerships are increasingly vocal in their preference for straightforward exits over complex fee-heavy structures, even when valuations are more conservative.

Dealmaking in the United States is still alive, but its success depends increasingly on creative structuring and value-creation plans, as well as regulatory foresight.

Asia: Growth Markets and Carve Outs, Governance Reforms

Asia is a key region for mergers and acquisitions, as well as investment entry and exit strategies. However, it is also very heterogeneous. While China’s outbound dealmaking remains constrained by geopolitics and regulation, other markets–particularly Japan, India, and Southeast Asia have become focal points for global capital.

Japan, India and Southeast Asia in Focus

Three themes are prominent:

  • Japan’s corporate reorganization wave. Divestments are driven by governance reforms, increasing shareholder activism and pressure from conglomerates for better capital efficiency. Diversification of non-core divisions or listed subsidiaries is taking place, resulting in a large number of control deals available to both industrial and private equity buyers.
  • India is a story of structural growth. India’s growing middle class, digitization and manufacturing ambitions underpin M&As in consumer goods, financial services and healthcare. Investors combine growth capital and operational value creation plans. They are also increasingly comfortable with control deals and structured minor investments.
  • Southeast Asia is a hub for diversification and economic growth. Indonesia, Vietnam and the Philippines, as well as other countries in Southeast Asia, are attracting investment, particularly in manufacturing, logistics and digital infrastructure. This is part of a strategy called “China+1”, which aims to diversify the supply chain.

Parallel to this, large alternative asset managers and sovereign wealth funds are supporting large-scale energy transition and infrastructure projects in the region. These include data centres, undersea cables, renewables and grid upgrades.

Entry and Exit Strategies in Asia

Entry strategies differ by jurisdiction but include:

  • Joint ventures and carve-outs. In Japan and Korea, there are many joint ventures and management buyouts. International investors frequently partner with domestic sponsors and industrial players in order to navigate cultural and regulatory nuances.
  • Minority stakes that are growth-oriented and offer protection. Investors in India and Southeast Asia often use structured minority investments that include governance rights, downside-protection mechanisms, and staged financing to balance growth potential with risk.
  • Platform-building for digital assets and infrastructure. Long-term capital has been deployed to platforms that aggregate multiple assets, such as portfolios of renewable projects, towers for telecoms or data centres, across different countries.

The same features apply to exits in Asia, but they are also specific to the region.

  • The most common way to sell is through regional and global strategics, particularly in the consumer, financial, and industrial sectors.
  • Timing and market sentiment are important factors in determining the success of local IPOs. The Chinese and Hong Kong IPO markets have been volatile and more selective.
  • Growing use of secondary sales and GP-led transactions. Global and regional funds increasingly use secondary sales, strip sales, and continuation vehicles in order to manage exposure and rebalance their portfolios. They also provide liquidity when faced with longer holding periods or geopolitical risks.

Asia is a continent with many opportunities, but to be successful, you need local knowledge, strong partners and the ability to accept that the exit timing in Asia may not be as predictable as it is in North America.

Convergence of Strategy: Creativity and Discipline with Thematic Focus

In spite of regional differences, sophisticated investors are increasingly convergent in their approach to mergers and acquisitions and strategies for entry into or exiting investments across Canada, America, and Asia.

The following themes are common on the entry side:

  • Thematic investing with high conviction. Capital is allocated to clear structural topics like AI, data, energy and infrastructure transition, healthcare innovations, and resilient business services, instead of purely cyclical investments.
  • More creative deal structures. To bridge valuation gaps, align incentives, and manage risks, standard tools include seller rollovers and preferred equity.
  • Focus on creating value. Buyers are not satisfied with multiple expansions. They expect to be able to improve operations, enable digital transformation, and accelerate commercial growth. AI and analytics are increasingly embedded into post-deal value creation playbooks.

Convergence is visible on the exit side.

  • Preference for liquid assets. Limited partners and corporate board members prefer simple exits, such as trade sales, sponsor to sponsor deals or credible IPOs, over complex partial monetizations.
  • Early and deliberate exit planning. The sellers are engaging with advisors and buyers earlier and preparing their assets more thoroughly. They also consider multiple exit routes simultaneously to manage risks.
  • Use of continuation and secondary funds selectively. These tools are still important for managing portfolio construction and holding periods. However, investors have become more selective about pricing, governance and structure.

The current trends in mergers, acquisitions, and investment entry or exit strategies across Canada, the U.S., and Asia point to a more demanding, but still opportunity rich environment. Higher capital costs, geopolitical uncertainty, and regulatory headwinds mean that capital must be deployed with more discipline, and exits must be planned earlier and more thoughtfully.

For corporates, this is a time to sharpen strategic M&A agendas around clear themes, including AI, infrastructure, and the energy transition, and to use partnerships, divestitures, and carve-outs as tools for repositioning. For private equity and other financial investors, the challenge is to balance the need to deploy capital with the imperative to return it, making both entry and exit decisions with a long‑term, thesis‑driven lens rather than reacting to short‑term market swings.

Those who succeed will likely be the ones who treat M&A as a core strategic capability, not a sporadic tactic, grounded in realism about risk, rigour in underwriting, and creativity in how deals are structured, integrated, and ultimately exited across these key global regions.

by admin
Media

The Next Real Estate Boom Won’t Happen Inside Buildings, It’s What’s Outside That Will Change Everything!

Visit any apartment building or office tower in any major U.S. city today, and it will become clear: most of the action has moved away from inside and toward outside: curb, parking lot, delivery bay, rideshare pickup lane, loading dock area, dog-walking areas or parkettes. At one time, the “edge” spaces around our buildings were often an afterthought – with cameras, lighting, and possibly security guards providing care on busy nights as the only measures taken. That era is over: over the coming decade I anticipate that our greatest security and value boost for both residential and commercial real estate won’t come from inside our buildings but rather how intelligently we manage their open spaces – using AI-driven awareness technologies which are constantly monitoring, learning from, and increasingly connected. And this has real repercussions for owners, investors, and tenants across North America. Technology is gradually transitioning away from simple “motion detected” alerts towards systems which analyze behavior in open space around buildings.

When people hear “AI security,” they often picture more cameras and more screens. In reality, the shift is subtler and more powerful. Instead of relying on staff to watch dozens of feeds and react, AI-driven awareness systems will:

  • Fuse data from multiple sensors – video, audio, radar, LiDAR, license plate readers, access control, even environmental sensors.

  • Understand patterns over time – who typically uses the courtyard at 7 p.m., how delivery trucks move through the loading dock, what normal foot traffic looks like on a Wednesday afternoon.

  • Flag anomalies in real time – loitering in a sensitive zone, a person entering through an exit-only door, a crowd forming quickly in the wrong place, a vehicle moving against traffic.

  • Trigger smart responses – from adjusting lighting and sending alerts to dispatching on-site staff or remote guards with precise context.

Simply put, our strategy goes beyond simply adding more eyes on the street – we give these eyes the ability to interpret what they see quickly and proportionally in order to help humans act quickly and proportionally. There is both a hard and soft benefit associated with security improvements: theft reduction, vandalism reduction and liability liability reduction – as well as something just as valuable: increased confidence. Residents don’t want to feel watched; they want to feel taken care of. When owners provide clear communications on how these systems work and why they exist as well as how data protection measures are administered, AI-powered awareness can become part of what draws a resident to one building over another and keeps them staying there. Over time, buildings that offer visible and effective perimeter and entrance security will find it easier to attract long-term tenants while justifying premium rents in markets where safety concerns are of primary importance.

For multifamily and mixed-use residential properties, the impact could be significant. Residents care deeply about what happens between the sidewalk and their front door:

  • Entry plazas and vestibules: AI can distinguish between a resident badge used normally and someone “tailgating” behind them. Systems can log unusual patterns, like repeated attempts to piggyback entry, and notify management before it becomes a recurring issue.

  • Package and delivery areas: With e-commerce now entrenched, porch piracy isn’t just a single-family home concern. AI can monitor package rooms and drop zones for unusual access, lingering behavior, or off-hours activity.

  • Parking lots and garages: Instead of relying on grainy footage after the fact, AI can watch for loitering near vehicles, unsafe driving, or someone moving repeatedly between cars.

  • Outdoor amenities: Courtyards, rooftop decks, and dog runs can be monitored for crowding, unauthorized use after hours, or safety incidents, while still maintaining a relaxed environment.

On the commercial side – retail plazas, offices, industrial parks, medical campuses – AI security around open spaces will be less about securing a single doorway and more about choreographing the entire site. Over time, insurance companies will likely show great interest in how AI-driven awareness reduces risk in “grey zones” surrounding buildings. Areas like parking lots where slip-and-fall incidents often take place, side entrances where break-ins happen frequently and delivery bays where accidents are likely are all places where improved data and faster response could help lower claims, improve coverage terms and generate greater net operating income for their respective organizations.

A few examples of where we’re headed:

  • Retail and mixed-use developments
    AI can track crowd flow through open plazas and parking lots, helping owners understand where people naturally gather, where conflicts occur, and how to reduce friction. Systems can identify escalating situations early – an argument that’s turning into a confrontation, or a crowd forming rapidly – and direct security staff with precise location and context.

  • Office and corporate campuses
    As hybrid work continues, many offices are rethinking how they use outdoor space for meetings, events, and informal gatherings. AI awareness can help manage visitor traffic at entrances, protect staff leaving after dark, and monitor large outdoor events without turning them into fortress environments.

  • Industrial and logistics properties
    These sites often have complex movement patterns: trucks backing up, forklifts crossing lanes, contractors entering and exiting. AI can monitor loading docks, yard gates, and perimeter fencing for both security and safety issues, from unauthorized entry to near misses between vehicles and pedestrians.

One of the more intriguing long-term impacts could be seen in design itself. Traditionally, physical features were employed to regulate behavior outside buildings: fences, bollards, locked side doors and restricted access zones are among them. Though still necessary in many instances, their effects can make a property seem closed off and less integrated into its surroundings community. With software-defined security becoming a dynamic layer that adapts with changing neighborhoods, tenant profiles and usage patterns – owners now have powerful levers at their disposal for adapting properties as neighborhoods shift or tenant profiles evolve.

As AI-driven awareness becomes more prevalent, designers and owners may have the confidence to:

  • Open up previously closed spaces, such as creating pedestrian-friendly plazas where there used to be unused parking.

  • Use landscaping, lighting, and subtle cues instead of hard barriers, knowing the system is constantly watching for unusual or unsafe activity.

  • Create more flexible spaces that can handle different uses – markets, concerts, seasonal events – with AI dynamically adjusting monitoring thresholds and alerts based on the type of event and expected crowd behavior.

Over the next 5–10 years, I expect AI-enabled security around buildings to evolve in three important ways:

  1. From isolated systems to property-wide platforms
    Instead of buying point solutions – one for cameras, another for access control, another for license plate recognition – owners will push for unified platforms that give them a single view of everything happening in and around the property.

  2. From property-level to district-level awareness
    In dense urban areas and large master-planned communities, neighboring properties will increasingly share anonymized data on flows and incidents. Imagine a situation where a disturbance on one block triggers heightened awareness at nearby properties before the problem moves down the street.

  3. From purely defensive to predictive and supportive
    AI won’t just look for threats; it will help optimize operations. It may suggest where to add lighting, where to place new signage, or how to adjust delivery windows to reduce congestion and conflict. In some cases, it may even inform leasing decisions – identifying underused corners of a site that could support pop-up retail, outdoor seating, or new amenities.

For both residential and commercial owners, the message is the same: this is not a niche experiment anymore. Over time, AI-driven awareness around buildings will become an expectation, much like Wi-Fi and LED lighting are today. Of course, with more intelligence comes more responsibility. In my view, the buildings that will win in this next phase are the ones that combine smart technology with smart people – trained staff, clear protocols, and a culture that prioritizes safety and respect in equal measure.

Owners will need to grapple with:

  • Privacy and transparency – Residents, employees, and visitors deserve to know what is being monitored, why, and how long data is kept. Clear signage and communication will matter.

  • Bias and fairness – AI systems must be trained and tested carefully to avoid unfairly “flagging” certain groups or behaviors. Vendors will need to be chosen with this in mind, and owners will be expected to ask hard questions.

  • Human judgment – These tools should guide and support human decision-making, not replace it. The best systems will keep a person in the loop for sensitive actions, particularly when it comes to confrontations and enforcement.

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News

How Can Canadian Industrial Supply Chains Reshape as U.S.–China Tensions Rise?

Rising geopolitical tensions between the United States and China are altering how global companies view risk, resilience, and the location of critical manufacturing operations. Canadian industrial supply chains face both opportunities and threats during this momentous time; tariffs, export controls, and security concerns have altered long-standing trade patterns. Canadian and U.S. firms reassess their reliance on China while exploring alternative configurations, from Southeast Asia to Canada itself as strategic nodes.

From Just-in-Time to Just-in-Case

China was long considered to be a global workshop. Manufacturers relied on Chinese factories for everything from electronic components and machinery components, chemicals and consumer goods production. Due to their scale, cost efficiency and mature industrial clusters. Unfortunately, recent U.S.-China trade disputes, supply disruptions, and increasing technology security concerns have revealed its vulnerabilities as manufacturing is overconcentrated in China.

Canadian firms, similar to their U.S. counterparts, are beginning to move away from an optimal cost and inventory model towards one which emphasizes redundancy, diversification and geographic balance. This does not entail leaving China entirely, which remains an essential manufacturing hub; rather, it means considering how key inputs arrive and the shiftability of production if conditions worsen.

Diversification into Southeast Asia

One of the more obvious trends is diversifying sourcing and production across Southeast Asia, particularly Vietnam, Thailand, Malaysia and Indonesia. These countries provide attractive alternatives or complements to China, with lower labour costs and rapidly improving infrastructure, and participate in major trade agreements.

Canadian and U.S. firms have taken an unusual strategy, called the China Plus One/Many approach. Instead of replicating entire supply chains elsewhere, companies shift specific segments. A company might maintain high precision parts production at North American facilities while purchasing subcomponents from China and moving assembly of finished goods production overseas for reduced tariff exposure and geopolitical risk mitigation purposes.

Southeast Asia’s rise as an electronics and automotive component supplier is particularly relevant to Canadian industrial supply chains. Canadian manufacturers in sectors like automotive parts, industrial machinery and clean technology are auditing vendor lists to assess single-source dependence from China while qualifying alternative providers from Vietnam or Malaysia as insurance against future sanctions, export restrictions or political disruptions. Although this process takes considerable time and resources, its benefits cannot be overstated: this action provides greater assurance against potentially disruptive events.

Canada as a Strategic Supply-Chain Node

As firms diversify away from China, Canada itself is being reconsidered not just as a market but as an integral node in North American and trans-Pacific supply chains. Many structural factors support this shift.

Canada can capitalize on its deep integration into the American economy via CUSMA. Manufacturing taking place in Canada qualifies for preferential entry to an enormous U.S. market; for American firms looking for a safe supply from China without incurring high regulatory and legal risks, producing in Canada offers greater supply security while remaining within an established regulatory and legal environment.

Canada also benefits from an expansive trade agreement network that allows manufacturers access to Europe and parts of Asia through production in Canada, acting as a bridge between different markets while giving firms more elasticity when trade relations between major powers deteriorate.

Canada boasts expertise in sectors becoming more critical in an ever-more fragmented global environment – critical minerals mining, advanced manufacturing and clean energy are particularly prominent areas. When global supply chains shift due to political or climate-induced pressures, such capabilities make Canada an appealing location to anchor higher-value components of production.

Nearshoring and Friendshoring Dynamics

As tensions between China and the U.S. escalate, nearshoring and friendshoring have gained prominence as viable strategies. Nearshoring involves moving production closer to its end market to reduce transit time, shipping risk, and logistical complexity, while friendshoring focuses on consolidating supply chains within countries which share political or strategic allegiance, thus decreasing the chances that geopolitical disputes disrupt trade agreements.

Canadian industrial supply chains demonstrate this dynamic in various ways. U.S. manufacturers looking for alternatives to Asia are increasingly turning to Canada and Mexico for nearshoring more technologically sophisticated production, taking advantage of shared standards, skilled labour, and intellectual property protection. Meanwhile, Canadian firms themselves may seek ways to nearshore activities currently conducted overseas into areas that offer more predictable political ties or back home again altogether.

Friendshoring encourages Canadian companies to prioritize suppliers residing in countries with similar regulatory regimes and strategic interests as theirs, such as North America, Europe or select Asian democracies. 

Sector-Specific Adjustments

Not all sectors are affected equally by U.S.–China tensions, and Canadian supply chains are adapting in sector-specific ways. In the automotive and industrial machinery sectors, firms are scrutinizing their dependence on Chinese-made electronics, wiring harnesses, and specialty metals. Some are exploring whether these inputs can be produced in North America or Southeast Asia with acceptable cost increases.

In clean energy and critical minerals, the tensions have accelerated an existing trend toward securing non-Chinese supply. Canada’s reserves of key minerals used in batteries, wind turbines, and other clean technologies position it as a potential alternative to China’s dominance in processing and components. As governments in both Canada and the U.S. offer incentives for domestic or allied-country production of these materials, investment flows and long-term offtake agreements are reshaping the underlying supply chains.

Consumer and industrial electronics are facing some of the most complex restructurings. Many components remain heavily concentrated in Chinese factories, but brands are experimenting with dual-sourcing strategies, maintaining Chinese suppliers while gradually building capacity in Vietnam, Malaysia, or Mexico. Canadian distributors and manufacturers participating in these value chains must adapt their logistics, quality control processes, and supplier management practices accordingly.

Challenges in Reshaping Supply Chains

Reshaping supply chains is neither easy nor costless. Canadian and U.S. firms face a number of practical challenges in diversifying away from China. Qualifying new suppliers involves audits, trial production runs, and alignment with quality standards. This process can take months or years, especially in regulated industries such as aerospace, medical devices, or pharmaceuticals.

Moreover, many of the advantages that made China so attractive, dense industrial clusters, experienced workforces, and comprehensive logistics, cannot be instantly replicated elsewhere. Southeast Asia is growing rapidly, but infrastructure gaps, regulatory complexity, and capacity constraints can slow large-scale shifts. In Canada, companies must contend with higher labour and energy costs in some regions, as well as regulatory and permitting timelines that may be longer than in competing jurisdictions.

Despite these hurdles, the balance of risk and reward is changing. Firms increasingly view the cost of inaction as greater than the cost of diversification. Insurance premiums, inventory strategies, and customer expectations around resilience all push management teams to rethink concentration risk in their supply chains.

A More Distributed, Resilient Future

As U.S.–China tensions persist, Canadian industrial supply chains are likely to become more distributed and multi-nodal. China will remain important, but its role will be complemented by growing footprints in Southeast Asia, reinforced production in North America, and a more deliberate use of Canada as a safe, strategically located node.

For Canadian and U.S. firms, this reconfiguration is not merely a defensive response to geopolitical risk. It is also an opportunity to modernize operations, integrate digital supply-chain technologies, and embed sustainability and resilience into the design of global networks. Over time, those companies that successfully diversify their manufacturing and sourcing while leveraging Canada’s strengths will be better positioned to navigate an era where politics and economics are increasingly intertwined.

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News

For Smaller Canadian Companies Expanding Into Asia and China: Common Challenges

Small and midsized enterprises (SMEs) in Canada are beginning to recognize the significance of expanding beyond conventional US markets to the Asia-Pacific region, such as China, for growth opportunities due to increasing tensions within North American trade politics, as well as a faster expansion rate in Asia. But smaller Canadian businesses must be wary of various challenges when venturing into these Asian markets, even though the potential is clear.

Small and midsized businesses frequently encounter challenges when trying to establish themselves in Asia, particularly China. Using data from studies by The Conversation, Hawksford, The Globe & Mail, and Global Affairs Canada’s 2025 State of Trade study, we will highlight common obstacles businesses must navigate when entering a foreign market. 

Why Asia Is an Attractive Market for Canadian SMEs

Asia is fast emerging as one of the most promising business environments around the globe, providing Canadian small and midsized firms with an opportunity to do well in fields like technology, clean energy, agriculture and manufacturing (where Canadian firms do particularly well). Mount Royal University and MacEwan University researchers note how Asia-Pacific has an expanding middle class coupled with increased infrastructure spending, which makes this an attractive region for professionals in engineering, renewable energy services, or environmental consulting (The Conversation 2025).

China is captivating due to its expansive market size with over 1.4 billion consumers and counting; its population represents significant potential export and service provider opportunities. Canadian businesses often discover that what may appear promising from a distance can actually have some of the toughest business conditions anywhere.

1. Navigating China’s Complex Regulatory Framework

As part of any investment in China, it can be challenging to navigate its complex regulations. Navigating them can be particularly daunting since laws regarding business formation in China frequently change. The Hawksford’s 2024 Market Entry Guide notes how revisions to Company Law that took effect in July 2024 require shareholders of limited liability firms to submit capital within five years after being formed. This has an enormous effect on foreign investors attempting to break into this market.

Chinese government regulations include an exhaustive “negative list” of industries where foreign investment is either limited or banned; examples include telecom, construction and education sectors. Small Canadian firms without access to legal advice or compliance staff might find it challenging to keep abreast of changes.

To successfully run your firm, it’s imperative that you conduct research and stay current on policy developments. When possible, hire local specialists with knowledge about Chinese corporate governance, taxation and labour regulations in place.

2. Managing Political and Economic Uncertainty

To do business in China, one should also prepare themselves for trade and political volatility. Canada and China have experienced difficulties due to conflicts over diplomacy, tariffs and national security. As a result, these matters have hindered commerce between both nations, which in turn affects how consumers see your brand, how license applications are processed, and how supply chains operate in China.

The Globe and Mail reports that small exporters such as Clear Lake Wineries, which supplies wine to China, experienced sales dips during trade tensions; they nevertheless continued with business as they believed the market would rebound over time. If you want to do business in China successfully, patience, long-term commitment, and having a flexible plan are crucial qualities to possess in your pursuit.

Canadian businesses should look beyond China when expanding into Asia markets like Vietnam, Indonesia and South Korea to reduce risk and maintain more stable growth. By exploring multiple markets throughout this vast continent simultaneously, business risks will be able to lower risk while growth will become more consistent over time.

3. Cultural and Communication Barriers

If you want to do business in China, it is imperative that you understand its culture. How well you build and keep relationships is often more critical to success than any product itself. In China, businesses prioritize long-term partnerships over quick deals.

According to research by The Conversation, talks in China usually last longer and consist of more casual dialogue than they would in North America, where deals tend to close quickly. According to these findings, deals that might close quickly in Canada might take months or years in Asia. To build trust, you must consistently communicate with people regularly while showing respect for local customs and traditions.

Language can sometimes present its own set of challenges for businesses in Canada. English may be utilized across many industries, yet slight variances between individuals’ speaking patterns can hinder discussions and hamper collaboration. Many successful firms in Canada address this by hiring bilingual staff or engaging local partners who offer help in terms of culture and language assistance.

4. Competition from Established Local Players

There is a lot of competition in China’s domestic market. Many local businesses are leaders in industries such as real estate, retail, e-commerce, and advanced technology. They benefit from their size, their ties to the government, and their deep knowledge of how people act.

Foreign businesses entering these markets will face significant price competition and need to find ways to stand out. Canadian businesses often do well when they focus on their strengths in quality, dependability, and environmental standards. For example, people in China like Canadian food, wine, and water products because they think “Canadian-made” means safe and pure (The Globe and Mail, 2019).

Businesses need to focus on branding that reinforces these ideas while also adapting to local tastes and buying habits if they want to stand out.

5. Adapting Business Models and Services

Localization is more than just translating. It means making sure that every part of your product or service fits the local culture. This includes factors such as production cost, how they are marketed, and how they help customers.

The “4P Strategy” framework was created by Canadian business researchers (The Conversation, 2025). Success in Asia depends on these 4Ps:

  1. Potential – Understanding the target market, regulations, and consumer behaviour.
  2. Proposition – Adapting the value offering to local needs.
  3. Presence – Building trust and networks through local partnerships.
  4. Policy – Leveraging government programs and institutional support.

Canadian SMEs that follow these guidelines, especially those that adapt their services to local needs and work with regional partners to stay visible, tend to build trust more quickly and better results.

6. Financial and Logistical Barriers

SMEs that want to grow their business abroad may struggle to secure funding and managing cash flow. To enter the Chinese market, you may need to incur upfront costs for licensing, compliance, and distribution. Also, currency exchange rates and high shipping costs can make it hard to turn a profit.

Fortunately, Canadian institutions help with financial and operational support. SMEs can get assistance with financing, entering new markets, and insuring their risks from groups like Export Development Canada (EDC) and the Trade Commissioner Service (TCS). But research shows that many small businesses still don’t know about these programs and miss out on important benefits (The Conversation, 2025).

Using these resources can help lower risk, better manage cash, and speed up growth.

7. Establishing Local Presence and Partnerships

Having a local presence is a common strategy in successful international growth. Setting up representative offices, joint ventures, or partnerships with local distributors makes your business more visible and helps you build trust with clients and regulators. In China, being close to someone shows that you are real and committed for the long term.

The Government of Canada’s Trade Commissioner Service wants small and medium-sized businesses to work with local partners to make it easier for them to get into new markets while complying with the regulations. In the same way, Global Affairs Canada’s 2025 State of Trade report shows how these kinds of partnerships help Canadian exporters better understand how local markets work and what consumers want.

It takes time to build these relationships, but they give you a stable base and help people remember your brand in competitive markets.

Long-Term Thinking and Adaptability

Expanding into Asia and China is a great opportunity, but it also takes time, strategic flexibility, and familiarity with the culture. Because Asian markets are so different, there is no one way to guarantee success.

For smaller Canadian companies, thriving in China depends on three key principles:

  • Adaptation — Customizing offerings and operations to local norms.
  • Relationships — Building sustained trust through consistent engagement.
  • Resilience — Maintaining a long-term outlook despite regulatory or political fluctuations.

Canadian SMEs can overcome these challenges in one of the most important economic areas in the world by leveraging government support, working with local experts, and sticking to a long-term plan.

 

References:

Roberts, M. J. D., & Muralidharan, E. (2025, March 19). How Canadian small businesses can expand into Asian markets and reduce their dependence on the U.S. The Conversation. https://theconversation.com/how-canadian-small-businesses-can-expand-into-asian-markets-and-reduce-their-dependence-on-the-u-s-251991

Hawksford. (2024, August 13). Understanding market entry barriers in China. https://www.hawksford.com/insights-and-guides/understand-market-entry-barriers-in-china

McDowell, A. (2019, April 14). Canadian companies sticking with Chinese growth plans despite trade tensions. The Globe and Mail. https://www.theglobeandmail.com/business/small-business/growth/article-canadian-companies-sticking-with-chinese-growth-plans-despite-trade/

Global Affairs Canada. (2025, June). Canada’s State of Trade 2025: Small and medium enterprises taking on the export challenge. https://international.canada.ca/en/global-affairs/corporate/reports/chief-economist/state-trade/2025

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Media

Tariffs, Strategic Trade Agreements, and the Rise of Gateway Countries

We often think of tariffs as short-term levers in trade disputes—but the ripple effects can be long-lasting. Right now, many nations are quietly rethinking how they structure trade and supply chains. One of the most interesting shifts? The renewed focus on gateway countries. Gateway countries act as strategic hubs, geographically well-positioned, equipped with advanced logistics, and often tied to multiple free trade agreements. They give businesses access to larger markets without the full weight of tariff volatility.

Examples:

  • Canada – linked to USMCA, CPTPP, and CETA, effectively bridging North America, Europe, and Asia-Pacific.

  • Singapore – a logistics powerhouse and the heartbeat of ASEAN.

  • Netherlands – Rotterdam remains the EU’s busiest port and a central entry point to Europe.

  • UAE – leveraging Dubai and Jebel Ali as conduits to Africa, the Gulf, and Asia.

Strategic implications are already visible:

  • Diversification of trade routes to bypass direct tariff exposure.

  • Supply chain realignment as companies restructure manufacturing and distribution around gateway hubs.

  • Regional alliances where nations anchor trade policy on strong hubs.

  • Investment flows increasingly drawn toward these stable, well-connected entry points.

But this raises deeper questions worth debating:

  • Are tariff-driven strategies sustainable, or will long-term alliances prove more resilient?

  • Could overreliance on gateway hubs create new bottlenecks or vulnerabilities?

  • How should firms hedge geopolitical risk when tying supply chains to these nodes?

  • And closer to home: What role could Canada play in positioning itself more strongly as a gateway nation in the next decade?

Global trade is in flux. Tariffs may dominate headlines, but the strategic game is shifting to infrastructure, connectivity, and alliances. Gateway countries aren’t just intermediaries – they may be the fulcrum of the next era in international trade.

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News

AI and Blockchain – The 2025 Alliance That Could Reshape Global Finance

If you found the 2017 Bitcoin boom or the 2021 DeFi explosion to be disruptive, the developments in blockchain and artificial intelligence in 2025 make those periods seem like warm-ups. Now, investors want to know what happens when you combine blockchain’s unchangeable trust with AI’s predictive ability. A completely new era of market behaviour, risk modelling, and financial infrastructure might be the answer.

AI Meets Blockchain 

Financial markets have historically employed artificial intelligence (AI) for decades. High-frequency trading (HFT) companies have used algorithmic models. In contrast, blockchain brought programmable money through smart contracts and decentralized trust. The way these two technologies are currently integrated synergistically is different.

  • AI-powered trading models: Machine learning algorithms can process terabytes of market data in real time, adjusting to volatility in ways traditional models cannot.
  • Blockchain-based execution: Smart contracts ensure that trades, settlements, and even margin calls occur without manual intervention, reducing counterparty risk.
  • Predictive risk analytics: AI models detect anomalies in wallet behaviour, on-chain transaction flows, and market depth, enhancing fraud prevention.

This creates not just faster trading but structurally safer and more efficient crypto ecosystems.

AI and Blockchain The Trillion-Dollar Context

According to PwC, by 2030, artificial intelligence might boost the world economy by more than $15 trillion. Although blockchain may account for a lower fraction of the world’s GDP, its influence in the financial services industry is disproportionately significant due to its status as the “ledger of trust.”

Consider:

  • Millions of dollars in damages from defective code, like the persistent problem in DeFi. This could be avoided by automating smart contract auditing.
  • AI-powered wallet forensics could identify “foul play” addresses connected to mixers, lowering the danger of AML (anti-money laundering).
  • Crypto exchanges that offer personalized user experiences may see higher adoption rates, which would immediately improve trading volumes and liquidity pools.

This is in line with the economic idea of network externalities, which maintains that as platforms get safer and more efficient, they benefit all users.

Not Coins, but Infrastructure

In the past, token price speculation involving Bitcoin, Ethereum, or meme coins has drawn the attention of retail consumers. However, this interest is moving to infrastructure plays in 2025.

  • DeFi solutions with AI integration are providing predictive yield strategies and automated portfolio rebalancing.
  • AI-powered fraud detection tools integrated into exchanges lessen the danger of hacks, which lowers custodians’ insurance costs.
  • Intelligent liquidity protocols use machine learning predictions of volatility to dynamically modify spreads.

In my opinion, this illustrates a Kuhnian “paradigm shift” in cryptocurrency markets. Similar to how the internet boom rewarded those who created the infrastructure (Amazon Web Services, Cisco) rather than every dot-com merchant, institutional and sophisticated investors are concentrating on rails and systems rather than chasing speculative tokens.

The Financial Theory Lens

Several classical financial theories can help interpret this shift:

  1. Efficient Market Hypothesis (EMH) – By revealing micro-arbitrage possibilities that human traders are blind to. AI broadens the scope of “available information,” even though markets may still be moving toward efficiency.
  2. Modern Portfolio Theory (MPT) – Investors can build risk-return portfolios that are more optimal by incorporating AI-driven insights. Sharpe ratios are improved by AI’s improved covariance estimates across crypto assets.
  3. Behavioral Finance – AI systems operate based on data, which minimizes illogical market movements, in contrast to human traders who are influenced by FOMO or panic. But in my opinion, herd behaviour may potentially increase stress event volatility if too many people rely on the same AI models—a risk scenario known as a “flash crash.”

Institutional Adoption 

In 2025, financial institutions are actively experimenting with AI-blockchain convergence rather than only investing in Bitcoin ETFs:

  • Custodial banks use AI for KYC/AML compliance on-chain.
  • Hedge funds deploy AI-based trading bots on decentralized exchanges (DEXs), bypassing traditional brokers.
  • Insurance firms rely on AI-driven smart contracts to issue parametric policies (e.g., automatic payouts on hacked liquidity pools).

The financial incentive is obvious: better alpha creation, decreased fraud losses, and decreased operational risk.

In my opinion, the primary obstacle will be the regulatory environment. Innovation may go to offshore jurisdictions, leading to unequal global adoption, if the SEC or the EU’s MiCA framework is unable to keep up.

Risks to Consider

While the promise is immense, risks are non-trivial:

  • Black-box AI models: Trust in automated systems may erode if auditors and regulators are unable to interpret decision-making.
  • Over-optimization: In extreme tail events, AI models trained on historical volatility may not perform as well as Value-at-Risk (VaR) models did during the 2008 financial crisis.
  • Centralization risk: Crypto could paradoxically grow more centralized and lose its original spirit if a small number of companies control AI technologies.

My thought is that systemic AI-driven errors spreading across several blockchains at once could be the next “Lehman moment” in cryptocurrency, rather than a token crash.

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News

Can stablecoins make tariff-heavy trade run smoother?

Trade settlement with dollar stablecoins for small and medium enterprises navigating new duty structures and foreign exchange risk in the US and Canada is now possible thanks to dollar stablecoins.

Tariffs are intended to alter relative prices and direct trade flows in specific ways. Small and midsized enterprises in the U.S. and Canada frequently experience sudden increases in landed costs, unpredictable delivery schedules due to supplier shifts, and more complex financing situations, with higher working capital requirements, more expensive hedging strategies, and an ever-widening gap between cash outflow and return. At present, businesses are not just struggling with how and where to source products or reprice, but how they pay. Over recent years, dollar-denominated stablecoins have emerged as an intriguing–if still imperfect–tool for cross-border settlement. SME owners whose operations span volatile tariffs and currency movements often find them appealing because of faster settlement, reduced fees, programmable payment terms and easier compliance responsibilities; but this shift also brings with it compliance responsibilities as well as operational changes they must consider carefully before using them.

Tariffs cause finance challenges for SME firms. Rising or altered tariffs create immediate costs: duties increase the landed cost of imported inputs or final goods imported through customs clearance. As US manufacturers import intermediate components from overseas or Canadian wholesalers purchase finished goods from foreign sources, margins and price decisions directly impact margins and prices; but second-order effects become an operational headache as suppliers change, routes adapt, and terms get renegotiated. Payment timelines can become stretched as buyers require more time to adjust and sellers look for earlier or larger deposits to reduce uncertainty. Banks and payment processors tend to treat higher-risk corridors with greater caution, leading to slower wires, additional documentation requests and higher fees from them.

Foreign exchange adds another level. While the US-Canada corridor consists of relatively stable currencies, many North American SMEs source globally and invoice in US dollars, making FX exposure unpredictable when changes to sourcing patterns arise due to tariffs. When tariffs alter sourcing patterns or change sourcing habits significantly, FX exposure can quickly expand or shift beyond standard hedging programs’ ability to cover. That leaves SMEs paying more in forwards and swaps when liquidity for inventory and duties are required; even within US-Canada corridor borders exchange-rate moves can mitigate or amplify tariff impacts over a single purchase order period; especially when settlement delays range from days or weeks or beyond what standard hedge programs cover.

Cash conversion problems often take the form of an uncomfortable cash conversion crunch: money leaves early to cover deposits, duties and freight charges while customers delay or renegotiate payment terms; any tool which helps shorten settlement times, reduce fees or align payment flows more closely with milestone deliveries is welcome – which is where stablecoins enter the picture.

How dollar stablecoins work in cross-border settlement

 A dollar stablecoin is a digital token on a public blockchain designed to match one-for-one the US dollar, typically backed by short-term assets such as Treasury bills or cash. For cross-border settlement, tokens that move on networks that settle continuously and programmatically are what matters. A US buyer can send stablecoin to a Canadian supplier quickly and cost-effectively; once in Canada, their supplier can either hold it as synthetic dollars or convert them to Canadian dollars through exchange or payment facilitator. Fees tend to be significantly less than traditional wire costs while on-chain records make this transaction convenient for invoicing and reconciliation workflows.

In practice, this typically looks like this: both buyer and seller agree on invoicing and settlement in an efficient chain using USDC as their dollar stablecoin of choice (e.g. on Ethereum). A buyer’s Treasury team accesses funds through a regulated platform, subject to KYC and AML checks, in order to fund their corporate wallet. Payment can be automatically released upon shipment, delivery confirmation or other milestone gates using smart-contract logic that aligns with the purchase agreement. As soon as they receive payment, sellers can instantly off-ramp into bank accounts in USD or CAD or keep some in stablecoins as working capital buffer. Settlement is near instantaneous and funds final, eliminating chargeback risks inherent to card and some ACH flows.

Benefits of fast cash conversion include speeding up cash conversion times and decreasing short-term borrowing needs, cost savings from lower transfer fees and potentially tighter FX spreads if an off-ramp is competitive, and programming capabilities that allow granular payment terms such as partial release on inspection, automatic late-payment penalties or escrow-like holds without intermediaries.

Where tariffs meet stablecoins for real advantages

Tariff volatility highlights the value of immediacy and flexibility. When duty rates shift or classification rulings alter, an agreement reached last month might need to be closed quickly before new rates take effect or shipment routes must change midstream. Stablecoin settlement provides same-day adjustments; counterparties can reissue invoices, adjust deposit amounts, and settle without waiting for banking cutoffs or correspondent approvals; for SMEs dealing with multiple suppliers from multiple jurisdictions to limit tariff exposure, one securecoin-based process standardizes payments instead of maintaining numerous wire templates and PSP relationships.

Pricing and hedging considerations also play into this equation. When US buyers pay Canadian suppliers in USD, stablecoin settlement keeps value in dollars until their supplier decides to convert, making conversion easier in case of expected CAD strength or staggered conversion schedules. Conversely, when purchasing from Canadian distributors using stablecoins instead of USD wire transfers can negotiate dynamic payment schedules tied to tariff pass-through mechanisms, with on-chain logic automatically adjusting net amounts as customs entries finalize and brokers confirm duty assessments.

Remittance traceability assists both customs and audit. Each transfer has a transaction hash that can be linked with invoice numbers and HS codes in metadata or parallel records – providing an audit trail that supports cost calculations, transfer pricing documentation and internal controls.

The US and Canadian regulatory realities

Regulation is both an enabler and constraint of stablecoin adoption in the US. Under state money transmitter laws and federal securities and commodities oversight for certain activities as well as Bank Secrecy Act obligations regarding on/off ramps and exchanges, stablecoin use is subject to various governing authorities in this regard. For SME operations specifically, it’s most beneficial to utilize regulated platforms for conversion and custody as well as implement rigorous KYC, sanctions screening, and transaction monitoring of counterparties for successful transactions.

Canada follows a payments-risk-led approach; firms facilitating stablecoin exchange or custody are generally considered money services businesses under federal anti-money laundering legislation and must register with FINTRAC, implement compliance programs, report suspicious transactions and file suspicious transaction reports. Provinces add securities law considerations when it comes to specific crypto activities; for corporate users Canadian banks and PSPs have increasingly offered crypto-aware policies although onboarding may vary considerably; accounting and tax authorities expect accurate valuation, gain/loss tracking where applicable and documentation of business purposes in both countries.

There’s good news: none of this prevents businesses from legally using stablecoins for cross-border settlement. However, operational issues must be managed carefully: businesses must select counterparties and platforms that satisfy banks and auditors while keeping clean records and align their payment policies with sanctions, export controls, and customs laws.

Banking, on‑ramps, and off‑ramps

The promise of 24/7 settlement is only useful if you can move between bank accounts and stablecoins reliably. US and Canadian SMEs have several options. The safest path is to onboard with a regulated exchange or payment facilitator that supports corporate accounts, offers named wallets with segregation, and provides API‑based on‑/off‑ramps in USD and CAD. These providers conduct KYC on both sides where possible, support travel rule messaging for larger transfers, and issue enterprise statements suitable for audit.

Treasury teams should avoid using personal accounts or retail apps for business settlement, and they should establish dual‑control operational policies for wallet access. Cold‑hot wallet splits are often unnecessary for routine settlement if custody is handled by a reputable provider with insurance and SOC‑audited controls, but large balances not required for daily flows should be minimized or swept to interest‑bearing accounts once off‑ramped. Integrating provider statements into ERP systems ensures that stablecoin movements reconcile with invoices, duty payments, and cost of goods sold.

For CAD conversions, spreads can vary widely. Canadian SMEs should compare their incumbent bank’s FX desk with crypto off‑ramps that offer competitive CAD pairs. The objective is not to speculate on exchange rates but to minimize friction and ensure end‑to‑end predictability.

Compliance, customs, and audit trail considerations

Using stablecoins does not remove customs obligations. Duties and taxes are calculated on the transaction value, not the payment rail. Businesses should document the fiat equivalent at the time of payment using reliable price sources from their provider and attach transaction hashes to invoices and packing lists in their records. Where escrow‑like arrangements or milestone releases are used, ensure that terms are reflected in purchase agreements and that any on‑chain logic is mirrored in off‑chain contracts to avoid disputes.

AML and sanctions compliance are paramount. Even when dealing with long‑standing suppliers, transfers on public blockchains can be screened for red flags using provider tools. Set thresholds that trigger enhanced due diligence and require counterparties to provide their corporate wallet addresses ahead of time. For US companies, ensure OFAC screening is in place; for Canadian firms, ensure compliance with federal sanctions lists and reporting requirements. If using intermediaries, confirm they provide travel rule compliance for covered transactions.

Accounting treatment depends on jurisdiction and policy. Typically, stablecoins are treated as cash equivalents when backed one‑for‑one by high‑quality liquid assets, but some auditors still prefer conservative classification. Regardless, unrealized gains or losses are usually minimal for fully collateralized dollar stablecoins, simplifying bookkeeping compared to volatile crypto assets. Work with auditors early to align on classification, valuation, and disclosure.

Practical use cases for US–Canada SMEs

Consider a US industrial importer buying Canadian machine components. Tariffs on a third‑country input have pushed the Canadian supplier to adjust its sourcing and request a 40 percent deposit at purchase order, with balance on delivery to the US facility. Traditionally, the deposit would travel via an international wire with a two‑day lag, a $30–$50 fee, and bank cutoffs that complicate Friday shipments. Using a dollar stablecoin through a regulated corporate account, the US buyer can fund a wallet on Thursday evening and release the deposit within minutes, allowing the supplier to ship Friday morning, and set the remaining balance to release automatically upon delivery scan. The supplier off‑ramps to CAD that same day, with conversion costs comparable to or lower than bank FX.

Or take a Canadian distributor selling specialty goods into the US. Retail customers have become more price‑sensitive due to tariff pass‑through, causing payment delays and inventory buildups. The distributor negotiates with a US retailer to shorten payment terms in exchange for a small discount if settlement occurs via stablecoin on receipt, eliminating card fees and chargebacks. The distributor pairs this with invoice factoring through a fintech that accepts stablecoin receipts, further accelerating cash flow.

In both cases, the business wins not because the crypto element is trendy, but because settlement becomes faster, programmable, and cheaper, and because those features map directly onto the challenges tariffs create.

Risks and how to mitigate them

No payment rail is risk‑free. Stablecoin users face issuer risk, network risk, and operational risk. Issuer risk relates to whether the stablecoin maintains its peg and reserves; mitigation includes selecting reputable issuers that publish frequent attestations, limiting exposure by sweeping balances promptly, and diversifying across issuers if volumes justify. Network risk involves congestion or unexpected fees; the solution is to use efficient chains with predictable costs and to test transfers with small amounts before large settlements. Operational risk centers on key management and fraud; dual approval policies, allow‑listed addresses, and role‑based access are essential.

There is also counterparty risk. Not every supplier will be comfortable with stablecoins, and not every bank relationship officer will be enthusiastic. Engage stakeholders early, explain the compliance setup, and be prepared with backup rails. Finally, policy risk persists. Regulatory frameworks are evolving, and rules can change. Using providers that adapt quickly and maintain strong regulatory relationships reduces the chance of sudden disruptions.

Getting started: a practical roadmap

SMEs interested in exploring stablecoin settlement should begin with a narrow, controlled pilot. Select one willing counterparty in the US–Canada corridor and one invoice type, such as deposits or milestone payments, where time savings would be most valuable. Onboard with a regulated platform that supports corporate accounts in both jurisdictions. Establish internal controls for wallet access, KYC your counterparty as you would for any high‑risk payment, and document procedures for valuation and reconciliation. Run the pilot for a fixed period, measure settlement times, total fees, and working capital impact, and compare to the status quo. Share results with banking partners and auditors to build comfort.

If the pilot meets targets, expand to additional suppliers or customers and consider adding programmable features: automated partial releases, early‑payment discounts embedded in smart contracts, or escrow conditions keyed to logistics data. Keep duty and customs documentation tightly coupled to payment records so landed cost accounting remains clean.

Tariffs won’t disappear from North American trade policy anytime soon

Their knock‑on effects, longer cash conversion cycles, pricier hedging, and more cumbersome payment operations, fall hardest on SMEs. Dollar stablecoins are not a cure‑all, but they offer practical relief in the form of speed, cost efficiency, and programmable settlement that can be tailored to real‑world purchase terms. In the US and Canada, the legal path for using them exists, provided businesses adopt strong compliance practices, choose reputable intermediaries, and integrate payments into their existing controls and ERP.

Used thoughtfully, stablecoins can indeed grease the wheels of tariff‑distorted trade. The winning play is not to replace banks, but to complement them: leverage stablecoins for what they do best, instant, programmable settlement across borders, while maintaining robust fiat on‑ and off‑ramps, disciplined compliance, and clear documentation. For SMEs navigating the shifting terrain of duties and exchange rates, that combination can turn payment friction into a manageable variable rather than a strategic roadblock.

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Sustainability and Technology in Canadian Commercial Real Estate

Two connected trends, sustainability and technology, are causing a huge change in Canada’s commercial real estate market right now. Both businesses and governments put a high value on being environmentally responsible. At the same time, new technologies are becoming more and more important to how businesses operate. We look into how these trends will affect Canadian commercial real estate, including the changes, problems, and opportunities that will come up in the future.

The Push for Sustainability in Commercial Real Estate

Sustainability is quickly becoming an important part of the success of the commercial real estate industry. This is because Canada wants to reach net-zero emissions by 2050, and buildings are responsible for 18% of the country’s greenhouse gas emissions. Renovating and repairing buildings must be part of climate action.

Green Building Standards and Regulations

Over time, green building certifications like LEED (Leadership in Energy and Environmental Design) have become more common. These certifications promote energy efficiency, water conservation, and building practices that are good for the environment. Cities like Vancouver and Toronto are setting an example with tight building standards and incentives that encourage building in a way that is good for the environment.

The Climate Emergency Action Plan for Vancouver sets strict limits on how much pollution commercial buildings can produce. It also encourages retrofits and the use of renewable energy by offering tax credits and refunds. Green Communities Canada says that eco-friendly retrofits could save Canadians $3.8 billion over the next 20 years if they use materials that are good for the environment.

Financial Incentives for Sustainability

Canada has a number of reasons to promote sustainability in its commercial real estate. Tax credits for energy-efficient improvements and subsidies for renewable energy installations are examples of these incentives. The Canada Infrastructure Bank’s Building Retrofits Initiative is another example of a program that funds large-scale retrofitting projects.

Technology in Transforming Commercial Real Estate

Technology is changing the commercial real estate sector in a big way. Technological advances are helping property owners and managers run their businesses more efficiently, improve the experiences of their tenants, and have less of an impact on the environment. These include smart building systems, analytics platforms, and data visualization tools.

Smart Building Technologies

Modern commercial buildings now almost always incorporate smart building technologies like Internet of Things sensors and AI-powered energy management systems. Providing real-time monitoring of energy use, lighting control systems, and HVAC units, as well as lower costs because of lower operating costs and emissions.

Smart thermostats and automated lighting systems can save energy use by up to 30%. Predictive maintenance technologies use data analysis to find equipment issues before they happen, which cuts down on downtime and replacement expenses.

PropTech and Data Analytics

PropTech (Property Technology) has revolutionized the management and marketing of commercial real estate. Data analytics platforms offer insight into tenant behaviour, market trends and building performance to make informed decisions.

By 2025, data centers and cold storage facilities are emerging as a key asset class in commercial real estate due to rising demands for e-commerce and logistics optimization. These facilities rely heavily on advanced technologies for efficiency and reliability.

Challenges and Opportunities

Although incorporating sustainability and technology offers many advantages for commercial real estate properties, it also poses unique challenges.

Upfront Costs and ROI

One of the main obstacles to adopting sustainable and technological solutions is their high upfront cost. Retrofitting older buildings to modern standards may prove costly. The return on investment may take years to materialize. However, government incentives and energy efficiency savings have helped mitigate these expenses over time.

Regulatory Compliance

Navigating the complex regulatory environment is another challenge for property owners. As sustainability standards change and evolve, property owners need to stay up to date on required regulations to avoid potential penalties. This requires consistent investment in time and resources.

Competitive Advantage

On the contrary, properties that prioritize sustainability and technology tend to command higher rents and attract premium tenants. Sustainability property investments are viewed as low-risk long-term value propositions.

Case Studies: Leading the Way in Sustainability and Technology

Here are some instances of Canadian commercial real estate projects that are leaders in sustainability and technology.

The Well, Toronto

The Well is a mixed-use development in Toronto. It is a great example of sustainable urban planning. It has green roofs, methods for collecting rainwater, and building materials that are good for the environment. Also, new building technology help make the best use of energy while making tenants more comfortable.

Vancouver’s Green Building Initiatives

Vancouver is still leading the way in green development projects like Marine Gateway. This transit-oriented community uses innovative technologies and sustainable design concepts to lower its impact on the environment while still providing good places to live and work.

The Future of Commercial Real Estate in Canada

As Canada works toward more eco-friendly goals, commercial real estate will play a significant role in meeting them. Integrating technology and sustainability will not simply be seen as a trend. But something that is required for long-term success. Eventually, making these changes part of standard business practices.

Emerging Trends

Looking ahead, several trends are expected to shape the industry:

  1. Net-Zero Buildings: Government mandates and tenant demand will drive the development of net-zero energy buildings.
  2. Decarbonization: Renewable energies, such as solar and wind power, will become more widely adopted.
  3. Flexible Workspaces: With hybrid work models, their influence will become evident in office designs and layouts.
  4. Resilient Infrastructure: Climate resilience will become a priority when considering new development projects in areas susceptible to natural disasters, such as coastal regions.

Collaboration and Innovation

For commercial real estate development to achieve these new levels of sustainability and technology goals, it would require the cooperation of developers, legislators, and technology providers. It can help the economy develop while also helping to reduce emissions and environmental damage.

Sustainability and technology are transforming the commercial real estate market in significant ways, bringing both benefits and drawbacks. As it adjusts to new regulations and expectations, it can help develop more eco-friendly buildings by investing in greener building methods and technologies. Making Canada more competitive while also making real progress toward its environmental goals.

References

Conrad, D. (2025, April 29). Commercial real estate in Canada: What to expect in 2025. Retrieved from https://storeys.com/commerical-real-estate-canada-2025/

Hoss, A. (2025, May 7). Mark Carney’s sustainability goals could reshape Canadian real estate. Forbes. Retrieved from https://www.forbes.com/sites/alihoss/2025/05/07/mark-carneys-sustainability-goals-could-reshape-canadian-real-estate/

PwC Canada. (n.d.). Emerging trends in real estate. Retrieved from https://www.pwc.com/ca/en/industries/real-estate/emerging-trends-in-real-estate.html#cta

Natural Resources Canada. (n.d.). Canada green buildings strategy: Transforming Canada’s buildings sector for a net-zero resilient future. Retrieved from https://natural-resources.canada.ca/energy-efficiency/building-energy-efficiency/canada-green-buildings-strategy-transforming-canada-s-buildings-sector-net-zero-resilient-future